Opinion & Analysis

Archive for June, 2008

What pays out more? Growth or value investing

In Investing on June 30, 2008 at 4:23 am

Grow investors seek companies with earnings momentum that will drive stock prices higher. On the other hand, value investors seek “diamonds in the rough” who’s performances may be off based on events like a recent restructuring or a temporary short-term.

So to figure out which style typically produces outsized returns, we use the S&P/Barra Growth and Value Indices. (Note: the value index typically contains firms with lower P/E ratios, higher dividends yields, and lower historical and predicted earnings growth. Value index tend to be more concentrated in businesses such as energy, utilities, and financial services.)

See the charts below for long and short term returns:

When does GM get booted off the Dow?

In Investing on June 26, 2008 at 9:20 pm

Barry Ritholtz of The Big Picture asked his readers, “When does GM get kicked out of the Dow Jones Industrial Average?” The Dow consists of the 30 largest and most widely held public companies in the US. (The reference to “industrial” in the name is largely historical as most of the 30 companies have little to do with heavy industry.)

He concluded that we are likely to see it replaced by CISCO within 3-5 years.

General Motors has been on the Dow since August 31, 1925 and is the only automobile company on the Dow. GM currently has a market value of $7.2 billion, the next lowest is Alcoa which is valued at $30.3 billion, more than four times as much. Today, GM hit its lowest valuation since 1955.

IPOs doing well ‘cept for VCs

In Investing on June 24, 2008 at 8:53 pm

Investor and entrepreneur Paul Kedrosky writes about decreasing number of VC-backed IPOs. In Q1 2008, there were 5 VC IPOs and so far, in Q2, there are zero. The five firms in Q1 raised a total of $282.7m which is 87% less than the $2.2b in Q1 2007 and 91% less than the $3b raised in Q4 2007.

Kedrosky points out that the investors seem to be making smarter choices. There have been 22 IPOs with a market cap greater than $100m and a share price over $5.
Image from Paul Kedrosky

As you can see from the chart below, an equally weighted IPO investor would have easily outperformed the SP500 and Russell 2000 by 26% and 22% respectively.

Sources: Red Herring | Paul Kedrosky

Just pray oil won’t spike

In Investing on June 23, 2008 at 4:06 pm

JD Steinhiler posts on Seeking Alpha that the Fed is stuck–caught between the worst commodity inflation since the 1970s and the massive deflationary impulses from the credit and housing bust, the banking sector crisis, and the weak stock markets. He notes that both the Dow and SP500 are down 3.8% and 3.1% last week as the two indices have returned to double-digit losses for 2008. Additionally, globally, central bankers may be forced to raise short-term interest rates to fend off inflation.

By cutting interest rates from 5.25% to 2%, the Fed has created serious price inflation and dealt a crippling blow to consumer.

He notes the greatest short term problem is the price of oil. There is obvious a negative correlation when oil moves above $100/barrel. Fortunately, we can expect a market correction though timing is difficult.


Citi: Still in the hot seat

In Investing on June 19, 2008 at 6:04 pm

Yves Smith at Naked Capitalism writes that Citigroup CFO Gary Crittenden will continue to have writedowns into the second quarter. The expectations are for 9% revenue grow for 2 or 3 year and a long-term expense (better start fixing up your resumes investment bankers) of  $15billion.

Some pretty cloudy skies

In Investing on June 18, 2008 at 5:22 pm

Calculated Risk writes today that Chrysler is seeing June 20% below expectations.

Additionally, FedEx and shipping in general, are expecting a difficult 2009.

And lastly, John Paulson, who currently manages $28 billion, said global writedowns and losses from the credit crisis may reach $1.3 trillion. He notes, “we’re only 1/3 of the way through the writedowns” at the GAIM International hedge fund conference in Monaco.

Mi casa, es su casa

In Investing on June 18, 2008 at 4:33 pm

Dave Merkel points out on Seeking Alpha 10 notes on resident housing prices:

1) residential real estate values are still fall nationwide.
2) Housing prices will fall another 10-15%.
3) Foreclosures are making a larger percentage of sales, meaning sale prices are still falling. For places like Sacramento, CA, foreclosures make up the majority of sales.
4) Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) like Fannie Mae and Fannie Mac are in trouble.
5) With housing prices depressed, labor mobility will also be limited.
6) Lending standards are going to tighten (duh).
7) Mortgage rates are rising because of the Fed chatter.
8) Prime adjustable rate mortgage (ARMs) will be the next target.
9) Housing starts remain low.
10) Alt-A and Prime are going to be an increasing problem in the near future.


The Federal Reserve is meeting again

In Investing on June 17, 2008 at 6:35 pm

The Big Picture just posted this great image below.

US industrial production are falling for the second consecutive month in May at .2% following a .7% in April. Overall, industrial production is down 1.1% compared to a year ago.

Meanwhile, US producer prices rose at 1.4% while core prices gained .2%. Both figures are in line with expectations and highlight the threat of inflation to the US economy.

Robert Novak: Don’t quit your day job

In Investing on June 16, 2008 at 8:57 pm

This is pretty funny; The Big Picture notes that while Robert Novak might be a successful political journalist, he is proving to be an awful Fed expert.

Back in August 16, 2007, he wrote an editorial titled “A Rate Cut on Hold.” Take a look to see the Fed’s discount rate slide 50 bps, followed by the current easing cycle that leaves it now at 2%.


Oil futures contracts still growing

In Investing on June 16, 2008 at 7:21 pm

The Big Picture reports that New York’s main oil futures contract, light sweet crude for July delivery spiked by $10.75 dollars a barrel on Friday– its biggest-ever one-day jump. It is currently at a all-time high of $139.1.

This morning it hit $139.89 (July contract, expiring Friday June 20th, 2008).

The lost decade

In Investing on June 13, 2008 at 7:23 pm

The Wall Street Journal called the past decade “the lost decade” for US stocks. The SP500 is up just 1.3% over the last ten years if you account for inflation and dividends according to that article.

The folks over at Bespoke Investment went back to 1900 and charted the results. The noted, in red, the periods when the 10 year returns are lower than they are now.

When the going gets tough, the tough start drinking

In Investing on June 12, 2008 at 7:02 pm

Barrons reports that the US Beer Institute (yes, there is such a thing), beer imports in April 2008 were accelerating despite a weak start this year. The volumes are up by 10% yoy.


Erin Callen: LEH’s halo effect

In Investing on June 12, 2008 at 3:00 pm

I was just reading, “The Halo Effect” a few days ago. The authors spoke about the myths concerning the misattribution of potential success (or failure) in corporate management based on short-term outlooks.

Bespoke Investment Group just posted about Susanne Craig’s probable dismay after writing a glowing editorial on Erin Callan, Lehman’s CFO last month, only to see the firm facing selling pressures.


LEH just announced that it will be replacing its CFO only 3 days after announcing it was raising $6bln in new capital. The stock dropped sharply on the initial news reports trading down to $22.

Ian Lowitt will succeed Erin Callan as the Firm’s CFO.  He joined LEH in 1994 from McKinsey and Company where he was an engagment manager. He holds a B.Sc in electrical engineering and a M.Sc. in digital electronics from the University of Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. He is also a Rhodes Scholar.

Round I: SP500 vs Credit Crunch

In Investing on June 12, 2008 at 2:04 pm

The Bespoke Investment Group had an interesting posting today about the impact of the credit crisis on the financial markets. Currently, the sector is only outperforming Health Care since the start of the bull market on October 9th, 2002. It is down 40.7% from its peak in February of last year.

More graphically:


Why the dollar won’t hit a new low

In Investing on June 11, 2008 at 9:58 pm

Kathy Lien writes why she doesn’t expect the US dollar to hit a new low against the Euro:

1) The continuing battle between Bernanke and Trichet is rather entertaining. Both have repeated warned of inflation issues, signally rather strongly that they will now be focused on policy issues. The tug of war between the ECB and the Fed will make it difficult to break out of the 1.53 to 1.58 price range.

2) The economic data is stabilizing. While non-farm payroll remains weak, pending home sales have greatly improved. The service and manufacturing sectors are showing signs of improvement. With the economy failing to spiral out of control, Bernanke and Trichet have the time to work on inflation.

3) The European market is looking pretty weak right now. In fact, the German government bond just became inverted; the 2-10 spread turned negative for the first time since 2000. (Note, the 2-10 spread is a strong leading indicator of a serious downturn).

4) The FXCM Speculative Sentiment Index has been flipping from negative to positive this week, indicating that range trading dominates the EUR/USD for now.


Messing with the inflationary numbers

In Investing on June 9, 2008 at 9:02 pm

The Wall Street Journal write about the Misery Index–a combination of inflationary measures and unemployment. They note it is technically still relatively low when compared to the 1970s but the truth is that the way they are measured have been dramatically changed–comparing 2008 vs 1973 makes no sense according to Barry Ritholtz.

Why? Because while the offical 5.5% seems love, the CPI is closer to 10+ with a Misery Index around 17% and 21%–closer to the1970s.

Food Inflation to Hit 43%: US secretary of Agriculture Schafer

In Investing on June 5, 2008 at 8:24 pm

The Big Picture is reporting that Ed Schafer, US Secretary of Agriculture, told CNBC , “Internationally we’re looking at a 43% inflation rate in food this year,”

The core rate of inflation excludes food and energy, and allows for ‘cleaner’ longer-term trends. Of course, food and energy inflation matter for those of us breathing so look at both metrics.

Read more about Schafer here.


Moral hazard debate continues

In Investing on June 5, 2008 at 6:59 pm

The Big Picture notes that the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Jeffrey Lacker made a speech today in London criticizing the Bear Stearns Bailout.

“The danger is that the effect of recent credit extension on the incentives of financial market participants might induce greater risk taking, which in turn could give rise to more frequent crises, in which case it might  be difficult to resist further expanding the scope of central bank lending.”

-Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Jeffrey Lacker.

It is extremely unusual for a sitting Federal Reserve policymaker to critique the lending programs of the central bank.

Lehman’s not out of the woods yet, Part II

In Investing on June 4, 2008 at 10:07 pm

Felix Salmon from Portfolio.com adds to the growing number of people (Peter Eavis and David Reilly from Wall Street Journal have been the same thing) that suggest Lehman Brother’s best way out is selling itself to a private equity or hedge fund group. Notables are Blackstone Group CEO Stephen Schwarzman, Citadel’s Kenneth C. Griffin, or J Christopher Flower’s eponymous hedge fund. The only problem is that if a private equity firm were to acquire the company, it would disappear into a black box–no one would know the financial health of the firm and folks who are risk-averse would simply move all counterparty risk elsewhere–killing the firm anyway.

On the other hand, there’s always interest from European banks wants a greater IB presence and with the cheaper dollar+Lehman’s depressed share price, Lehman might be looking mighty tasty to RBS, Dresdner, and BNP.

Source

Lehman’s not out of the woods yet, Part I

In Investing on June 4, 2008 at 3:32 pm

Man Lehman is having a rough time right now. They fell 8.1% on Monday, slid another 9.5% on Tuesday. This comes even though they are buying back large amounts of its own shares to make themselves more attractive for a capital infusion (such a deal would be based on share price). It also had the additional benefit for shoring up confidence in management. This doesn’t work in the long run as Barry Ritholtz points out in his article–folks back in 1929 tried the same thing–and is tantamount to “swindling themselves.”

Lehman has lost $500m-$700m on certain hedge positions in the second corner and folks are still feeling skittish as they remember that Lehman has a tendency to not disclose enough information on its fiscal health.

Across the globe, financial companies have lost $380b in writedowns this year thanks to shobby risk management.

Source